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TODAY IN MILITARY HISTORY
0    Feast of Saint Æthelwine of Athelney, Prince of the West Saxons
0    Sadie Hawkins Day
579    Consecration of Pope Pelagius II (579-590)
634    "Battle of the Euphrates Bridge" - The Persians annihilated a Moslem Arab army
1161    Battle of Caishi: A Song fleet defeats a Jin fleet on the Yangtze river
1648    Peace of Westphalia
1703    The Great Storm of 1703: The Royal Navy lost 15 warships at Milford Haven and Goodwin Sands
1741    French General Maurice de Saxe captured Prague from the Hapsburgs -- Learn More
1812    Battle of the Berezina: Napoleon's troops begin constructing a bridge as they hold off the Russians
1835    The Grass Fight: Texians defeat Mexicans outside San Antonio
1861    Skirmish at Little Blue, Mo
1862    Lincoln meets ". . . the little lady who started this big war," Harriet Beecher Stowe
1863    Union Gen. George Meade initiates the abortive Mine Run Campaign, VA (ends Dec 2)
1914    Battleship HMS 'Bulwark' explodes at Sheerness, 788 die
1923    Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon opened King Tut's tomb
1940    Nazis force 500,000 Warsaw Jews to live in walled ghetto
1941    the Japanese First Air Fleet departed Tankan Bay, in the Kuriles, bound for Pearl Harbor
1942    "Casablanca" premiers at the Hollywood Theatre, NYC
1943    the British transport 'Rohna' was sunk in the Mediterranean by a Luftwaffe Henschel Hs 293 guided glide bomb; nearly 1,200 die, including c. 1,050 US troops
1944    Himmler orders destruction of Auschwitz & Birkenau crematoria
1990    Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev tells Iraq to get out of Kuwait
2008    Islamist Attack on Mumbai: Terrorists seize several buildings, before all the jihadis are killed or arrested c. 180 citizens and security personnel die

BORN
1288    Emperor Go-Daigo of Japan (1318-1339)
1810    William George Armstrong, 90, later 1st Baron Armstrong, industrialist, founder of Armstrong Whitworth munitions works
1816    William Henry Talbot Walker, Maj Gen, C.S.A., kia 1864
1827    Alfred Moore Scales, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1892
1832    Mary Edwards Walker, feminist and physician, Civil War Army contract surgeon, awarded a Medal of Honor, d. 1919
1853    William "Bat" Masterson, gunfighter, sports writer, d. 1921
1899    Maurice Rose, later Maj Gen, kia 1945, the highest ranking American Jewish casualty in WW II
1937    Boris Yegorov, cosmonaut (Voskhod 1), d. 1994

DIED
399    Pope St. Siricus (r. 384-399)
1504    Isabella I of Castile and Aragon (1474-1504), 53, warrior queen, mother of 'Juana la Loca", friend to Columbus
1651    Henry Ireton, Roundhead general in the English Civil War, c. 40
1727    Admiral of the Fleet Edward Russell, Earl of Orford, 70 -- Learn More
1851    Marshal-General of France Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, Duke of Dalmatia, at 82 -- Learn More
1865    Spanish Rear Adm. Juan Manuel Pareja, 53, suicide, having lost a ship to the Chileans
1883    Sojourner Truth, c. 86, American abolitionist and feminist
1926    John M Browning, 71, gunsmith
1928    Adm. Reinhard Scheer, who had commanded the German High Sea Fleet at Jutland, at 65 -- Learn More
1970    Benjamin O. Davis, Sr., the first black American general, at 93
2013    William Stevenson, 89, sometime RAF pilot, historian ("A Man Called Intrepid," "30 Minutes at Entebbe")
2016    Fidel Castro Ruiz, 90, sometime Hollywood bit player, lousy baseballer, Dictator of Cuba (1957-2008)