by Henry J. Hendrix
Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2009. Pp. xvii, 230.
Illus., notes, biblio, index. $34.95. ISBN: 1591143632
A look at how Theodore Roosevelt helped shape the development of the U.S. Navy and how he used it as his "Big Stick" to back up his "soft speaking" during several important, if now largely forgotten, diplomatic confrontations with major European powers.
A commander in the U.S. Navy, Hendrix uncovered new documentation for several diplomatic events of
Roosevelt
's presidency, particularly the confrontation with
Britain
and
Germany
over their efforts to intervene in
Venezuela
, which led to the development of the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine, and the Panamanian Crisis of 1903. This not only helps shed new light on
Roosevelt
's understanding of the use of armed force, and, more importantly, on his vision of
America
's role in the world, but also on the ways in which several European powers, notably
Britain
and
Germany
, perceived the new actor on the world stage.
Although there are some small issues with which one might quibble (e.g., Hendrix overlooks the imbalanced development of the "Rooseveltian" fleet, with its many battleships but little else), the book will be of interest to students of naval and diplomatic history.