November 8,2008:
The U.S. Air Force has ordered another 70 Sniper XR ATPs (advanced
targeting pod), for about $2 million each. These pods are all the rage with
fighter pilots. The air force is even installing Sniper XR targeting pods on
some of its heavy bombers.
The magic
comes from the fact that these pods contain FLIR (video quality night vision
infrared radar) and TV cameras that enable pilots flying at 20,000 feet to
clearly make out what is going on down there. The pods also contain laser
designators for laser guided bombs, and laser range finders that enable pilots
to get coordinates for JDAM (GPS guided) bombs. Safely outside the range of
most anti-aircraft fire (five kilometers up, and up to fifty kilometers away),
pilots can literally see the progress of ground fighting, and have even been
acting as aerial observers for ground forces. These new capabilities also
enable pilots to more easily find targets themselves, and hit them with highly
accurate laser guided or JDAM bombs. While bombers still get target information
from ground controllers for close (to friendly troops) air support, they can
now go searching on their own, in areas where there are no friendly ground
troops. The 440 pound pod hangs off a hard point, like a missile, bomb or fuel
tank.
Seventeen
years ago, the first targeting pods (the U.S. two pod LANTIRN system) were
nearly ready for service. These first electronic targeting pods, that looked
like a thin bomb, were hung under the wing of fighters, and contained laser
designators and night vision equipment. The LANTIRN got a workout in the 1991
Gulf War, even though the system was still undergoing testing. Israel soon followed with a cheaper, more
reliable and more capable Litening system. American manufacturers then brought
out the Sniper XR pod. All this competition has made the pods (one pod is all
that is needed now) more capable, easier to use, more reliable and cheaper.
Pilots can either snag GPS coordinates for a smart bomb it is carrying, or use
a laser designator, to drop bombs with extreme accuracy.