July 24, 2007:
The UN has
chastised journalists reporting on Afghanistan, for confusing landmines and
IEDs (improvised explosive devices). The Taliban are using many more IEDs of
late. The UN does not want people thinking that the UN mine clearing effort is
at fault. The UN Mine Action Center for Afghanistan has, for the last 18 years,
poured millions of dollars into the country, and many others in Africa and
Asia, to remove millions of Cold War era landmines. Most of these were supplied
by Russia and China, and China is still a major provider of landmines, for
anyone who can pay. In Afghanistan, the demining effort has, so far, removed
327,000 anti-personnel mines, nearly 19,000 anti-tank mines and nearly seven
million pieces of unexploded ordnance (shells, grenades). The demining effort
should be finished in another five years. Nearly all the 8,500 de-miners are
Afghans, and even the Taliban leave them alone.
The recent UN press release
about IEDS did contain one error. The UN claimed the IED, especially roadside
bombs, were a recent phenomenon. That is not true, IEDs have been in use for
over a century. Their widespread use in Iraq was the result of seven million
tons of ammo Saddam had bought and stored all over the country. The
proliferation of wireless communications devices (cell phones, garage door
openers and so on) over the last few decades has made it easier to detonate
IEDs, and that has made them more popular.