January 23, 2008:
South Korea's
military fired up its new electronic information system, KJCCS (Korea Joint
Command Control System) this month. It took three years of effort, and about
$30 million, to develop. What it basically does is pull in electronic
information from all military sources, and presents it in headquarters, in a
format easily understood by commanders. This includes stuff from radars,
electronic monitoring gear, UAVs, military units all over the country, and
satellites.
The purpose is to enable the senior
commanders to make decisions more quickly. Knowing that the North Koreans have
nothing like this, and take much longer to sort out what it going on and make a
decision, the South Koreans expect KJCCS to provide quite an edge in wartime.
There's also the need to be able to match American command and control systems,
because South Korea will take over supreme command of armed forces in South
Korea in 2012, 62 years after the U.S. was given that power by the UN, in order
to repel a North Korea invasion. The U.S. has a system similar to KJCCS, which
South Korea officers have used during joint exercises. Gradually, KJCCS will
become the main command and control system, which U.S. forces will have to plug
into.
The KJCCS also supports a generational
shift in the South Korea high command. For decades, the South Korea military
had operated in traditional East Asian fashion. That is, it was strictly top
down. Subordinates kept silent and simply followed orders from above. But two
generations of officers who had studied at American military schools, and
worked with U.S. commanders in South Korea, created a growing demand for a more
"American" command style (subordinates that can talk back, with different opinions
and interpretations of battlefield situations). KCCCS makes this possible, as
this flood of information enables
subordinates to provide feedback that does not break any of the ancient taboos
about embarrassing the boss, but does clearly spotlight rapidly developing bad
news. Hey, it's just a bunch of stuff on a big flat screen display. The boss
will know what to do.