March 6, 2007:
The Taliban are talking
less about their field forces, which took a big beating last year, and are off
to an equally dismal start this year, and are emphasizing suicide bombers
instead. While the Taliban have been using suicide bombers a lot more, they
have not changed the military situation. The Taliban are still unable to take
back control of anything. What the suicide bombers have done is made more
Afghans anti-Taliban. That's because most of the casualties from these attacks
are Afghans, often women and children. Last year, about a quarter of the 4,000
dead Afghans were civilians, mostly victims of Taliban suicide bombers, or
intimidation attacks. A new tactic is to use a suicide car bomber against
military convoys, and follow it up with gunfire. If you do this in a town, with
lots of civilians around, you can claim that the civilians were killed by the
panicked gunfire of the foreign soldiers. This sort of thing is popular with
local and foreign journalists. It doesn't have to be true, just plausible, and
Taliban publicists know how to run with that kind of story. The Taliban may not
be able to handle foreign troops, but they are masters when it comes to
manipulating foreign journalists. This marks a step back for the Taliban.
In this kind of war, you start out small, looking for propaganda victories,
then advance to combat that uses units of troops wandering around. Because of
their failures last year, the Taliban are backing off the troop unit angle, and
moving back to terror attacks and hustling journalists.
March 5, 2007: In southwest Afghanistan,
a force of 4,500 NATO and 1,000 Afghan troops are going after Taliban units
assembling for the Spring offensive. To avoid this, more Taliban forces are
coming across the Pakistan border, attacking whatever they can (usually Afghan
army or police, or tribal forces loyal to the government), and then hurrying
back across the border. If they are pursued too deep into Pakistan, it could
spark an incident that might cause public outrage against the Pakistani
government (for tolerating the presence of foreign troops.)
March 3, 2007: A major problem in
Afghanistan is making the central government less a predator, and more a
benefactor. Government officials in Afghanistan has long had a tendency to see
themselves as having one primary mission; to steal as much as possible. Thus
army and police commanders stole most of the payroll for their subordinates,
while troops and police stole from the people, to replace their stolen wages.
It's a pattern that died out in the West only a century or two ago, but it is
alive and well in Afghanistan. The government is trying to eliminate the
problem by getting more banks established, and giving each cop and soldier a
bank account. Then the wages are deposited to that account, and the troops can
go to the bank, present their ID, and get their pay. Their commanders never
come near the money. For centuries, the king would pay the commanders a lump
sum for troops pay and maintenance. Commanders typically put a large chunk of
that money in their own pockets. This was so lucrative, that government
officials could auction off command of military and police units. Paying a
large bribe to become a brigade commander was seen as a good investment,
because of the opportunities to steal. Halting that ancient system is not
easy.
March 2, 2007: Taliban attacks on Afghan
and NATO forces are increasing, but with no better results than last year. The
Taliban still have no solution to air cover and quick reaction forces.
American, NATO and Afghans all use quick reaction forces, and U.S. and NATO
troops have plenty of air cover in the form of UAVs and manned aircraft. When
the Taliban attack a patrol, or convoy, the response is usually quick enough to
catch the Taliban, and kill or capture most of them. The high death toll (about
3,000) among Taliban last year, made it more difficult to recruit people for
this years offensive.
March 1, 2007: The number three man
in the Taliban, Mullah Obaidullah Akhund, was arrested in Pakistan. Akhund was
the last Defense Minister for the Taliban government that ran Afghanistan until
2001. His arrest caused confusion in the normally well run Taliban propaganda
operation. At first, the Taliban denied the arrest had taken place, then, when
that became impossible to support, it was claimed that Akhund was not a big
deal. But chatter, and talk in the street (of pro-Taliban areas) was much less
optimistic.
February 27, 2007: As the American vice
president made a surprise visit, landing at Bagram airbase, a suicide bomber
was stopped at the main gate of the base (where 10,000 American and NATO troops
live). The attack killed 23 and wounded 27. All but two (an American and a
South Korean) of the casualties were Afghans. Despite numerous attempts, the
Taliban have been unable to get inside, much less destroy, any American
or NATO bases, even the very small ones used by Special Forces. Thus a suicide
bomber caught at the entrance to a base is hailed by the Taliban as a victory.
The bomber was stopped just past an Afghan checkpoint, and had not even reached
the first of several checkpoints manned by U.S. personnel. The Taliban claimed
that this was a deliberate attack on the American vice-president, but this
could have been a coincidence, and the Taliban are just making the most of it.