February 27, 2008:
Recent graduates of the secret police
technical college were sent to the Chinese border, given German signal
detection equipment (for locating cell phone users) and told to find people
using Chinese cell phone service on the Korean side of the border. That is
illegal, and the young secret police agents were promised good jobs and other
rewards if they succeeded in shutting down the use of cell phones in some of
the towns on the border. The hunter teams apparently succeeded, as several
arrests were announced. But this was intended to scare the hundreds of
suspected North Korean and Chinese cell phone users believed to be operating
along the North Korean side border. While most, if not all, of these users are
businessmen, some are involved in helping refugees or opponents to the
communist dictatorship. These are the people the secret police fear the most,
but apparently none were caught using cell phones up there. Meanwhile, the
North Korean government has again allowed legal cell phone service in the
capital. Cell phone systems were first introduced in 2002, but that was halted
in 2004, after a train explosion, believed triggered by cell phone, and
directed at North Korea dictator Kim Jong Il.
At least fifty prisoners at No. 12
Reeducation Camp in North Korea died during a mining accident. These are
believed to be about 4,000 prisoners in this camp, and over 200,000 in the "Reeducation" system. People caught trying to
leave the country, or doing forbidden things like viewing foreign videos or TV,
are sent to the camps, which are basically industrial enterprises. The camps
are very profitable, as little is spent on caring for the prisoners. The camps
also contain common criminals, some serving life sentences. But most are
serving 1-5 years, as these will then go home and serve as a living example of
why you should not mess with the state.
The crackdown on corruption in North
Korea continues, with senior provincial officials getting caught, tried and
executed. Apparently these officials thought they had sufficient family and
Communist Party connections to protect them. What they didn't expect was for
North Korea dictator Kim Jong Il to take a personal interest in some of the
cases where senior officials were caught stealing or taking bribes (usually to
ignore smuggling or drug dealing operations). Kim ordered several high ranking
officials to be shot, apparently as an example to the others. That is unlikely
to stop the corruption, as the economy is thriving along the Chinese border,
and a new bridge, the first in half a century, is being built across the river
to accommodate it. All that money creates corruption opportunities, as so many
North Korean officials are out there looking to extract a bribe. Anyone
visiting North Korea quickly runs into this. The corruption is rampant in
China, and won't be kept out of North Korea. But Kim Jong Il and his cronies
realize that, the more corruption there is, the more likely it is for political
opponents to literally buy the government out from under them. The corruption
is seen as the most dangerous foe the North Korean communist government has
ever faced.
South Korean investigators accuse North
Korea of diverting food aid from the south, to the North Korean military. The south had long been criticized for
sending food aid to the north without any checks on who got it. The food was
meant for the starving, but as UN food aid programs discovered, much of the
food ended up with the military, sold on the black market, or sold to Chinese
merchants and exported. The South Korean military conducted an investigation,
found the food going to the North Korean military, and is now demanding an
explanation from the north. In the past, the north has simply denied
everything, and is unlikely to change their drill this time.
Last month, the North Korean air force
flew more than a hundred training flights in one day. This has not happened,
because of fuel shortages, since 1995. Overall, air force planes have been in
the air twice as much, in the last two months, than usual for the last decade.
North Korean military pilots are believed to be among the worst trained in the
world. Each one gets less than twenty hours in the air a year, a tenth of what
is considered necessary to maintain useful combat skills. The aviation fuel for
these increased air exercises is believed to have been diverted from
humanitarian aid.
For the second time in three years, a
Russian cargo ship, forced into North Korean waters by a storm, was seized by
the North Korea coast guard. In both cases, the merchant ship was released
after a few days, once a substantial "fine" was paid to local authorities.
The deal to shut down North Korean
nuclear facilities, is still stalled over disagreements about who is to do what
when. North Korea wants more oil deliveries, the U.S. wants more evidence that
nuclear weapons research. Meanwhile, evidence mounts that North Korea was, and
perhaps still is, selling nuclear weapons technology to Syria.