June 14,2008:
The Turkish military's pace of
operations against the PKK in northern Iraq and southeastern Turkey appears to
have increased since the end of May. Most of the reported attacks have been
delivered by Turkish Air Force strike aircraft. On June 5 Turkish forces struck
PKK targets in the northeastern corner of Iraq. It is believed that Turkey and
Iran were cooperating in the attack, since Iranian forces had been fighting
Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK)
rebels in the border area. Turkey denied the allegation. On June 7, Turkish
fighter-bombers hit PKK targets along the Iraq-Turkey border (Iraq's Zap
region). On June 10, Turkish Air Force aircraft bombed PKK bases in the Iraqi
province of Dahuk. One of the bases was near the village of Nerwa Wa Rekan.
Iraqi security personnel disputed the reported aircraft attack saying the
attack was delivered by army artillery.
May 28, 2008: Earlier in the month, the
Turkish government announced plans to spend around two billion dollars to
building infrastructure in the predominantly ethnic Kurd regions of
southeastern Turkey. Turkish Kurds have long argued they do not get their fair
share of the developmental budget and if the Turkish government really wants to
defeat the PKK politically, they will back promises with money. Five years ago
the government began to do that, but the "economic line of operation" against
the PKK has really accelerated since 2007. Now the Turkish government has
topped the two billion promise of early May. Turkey will commit to an $11.6
billion dollar development plan for its Kurdish regions, with the money being
spent in the 2008 through 2012 national budgets. Some of the money in the initial two billion
dollars promised for infrastructure will be used to expand electrical
distribution facilities.
May 26, 2008: The Iraqi Kurdish regional
government said that it is committed to "take measures" against the PKK. The
Iraqi federal government and the Iraqi Kurdish regional government have in the
past stated they would help rein in the PKK. Since February Turkey, however,
has been putting a lot of political pressure on Iraqi Kurds. The latest Iraqi
Kurd statement acknowledged that Turkey's demand that Iraqi territory not be
used for attacks against Turkey is "just and righteous." The Turkish government
welcomes the public statements because they put pressure on PKK militants to
come to terms with Turkey. The Iraqi Kurd statement came a week after a Turkish
diplomat said (May 19) that the Iraqi Kurdish administration had to make a
"tangible" effort to help stop the PKK.
May 17,
2008: The Turks believe they have "psychologically damaged" the PKK. The major
incursion launched in February and subsequent air attacks and ground probes
have sapped PKK fighting capabilities. However,
echoing US military statements about Iraq, the Turkish military says
that the "non-military lines of operation" must be pressed the political and
economic development of southeastern Turkey (the predominantly Kurdish region)
is what will ultimately defeat the PKK.