April 20, 2007:
China says it opposes any new
sanctions against Sudan. In light of revelations about Sudanese military
reinforcements in Darfur and the use of airplanes with fake UN markings, the US
and Britain advocated stiffer UN sanctions. China, however, said that the UN
needs to "focus" on the task of putting a peacekeeping force into Darfur. China
has a UN Security Council veto. China also buys approximately 65 percent of
Sudan's daily oil exports. Sudan is also a major buyer of Chinese weaponry. China
convinced the government to accept more AU/UN peacekeepers, apparently making
the argument that such an additional force would not be able to halt the
government ethnic cleansing program in Darfue.
April 19, 2007: The US and Great Britain accused Sudan's
government of using aircraft disguised as UN aircraft to ship weapons into
Darfur. The aircraft may also have been used to bomb targets in Darfur. Sudan
uses transport aircraft as improvised
bombers (the bombs are just pushed out the door, and are usually aimed at large
targets, like towns or refugee camps).
The US and Great Britain accused Sudan of violating
UN restrictions on weapons shipments into the Darfur region. Sudan appears to
be caught red-handed. UN photos leaked
to the press showed Russian-made turbo-prop transports paid white and marked
with the letters "UN." Sudan responded by saying that it was merely moving
permitted equipment around the country. Sudan, however, has been dealt a huge
political setback - a real information victory for the UN and Sudan's critics.
The US and Great Britain say that this is the evidence that proves (as if there
were any doubts) that Sudan is violating the May 5, 2006 peace agreement and
continuing to wage a genocidal war in Darfur. A photo of one of the planes
ended up on the front page of the NY Times on April 17. The letters "UN" (in
Latin letters) are visible on the left wing. The plans is parked on an airfield
apron in Darfur. The plane is not a UN plane. The "leaked" UN report said that
Sudanese aircraft operate out of Darfur's three main airfields, El Geneina,
Nyala and El Fasher. The leaked report asserted that the planes are used as
bombers. The report was put together by a panel of five people working for the
UN Security Council and focuses on the time period of September 2006 to March
2007. The leaked report included this line: "The panel believes the use of
white aircraft by the government constitutes a deliberate attempt to conceal
the identity of these aircraft such that from a moderate distance they resemble
United Nations (aircraft) or AMIS (the African Union peacekeeping force) Mi-8
helicopters used in Darfur."
April 17, 2007: Sudan and Chad have created a
"joint military committee" to monitor their border conflict. The committee will meet for the first time on
May 1. Sudan and Chad want to stop the
cross-border raids by rebel groups. Eritrea and Libya are now providing
observers along the Sudan-Chad border.
April 16, 2007: The Sudan government said that it
would allow an "interim force" (UN support for the African Union force) to
operate in Darfur. Specifically, Sudan agreed to let the UN deploy its "heavy
support package" (HSP) for the African Union peacekeeping force. The HSP would
consist of up to 3,000 military policemen, six attack helicopters, and other
logistics support equipment. This is a major shift by Sudan. The six attack
helicopters are a minimal force, but in Darfur's open areas they are deadly
weapons, particularly if employed against horse and Land Cruiser-mounted
janjaweed militia fighters. The US wants to move from the HSP to a larger
"hybrid" UN-AU peacekeeping force. That force would deploy up to 21,000 troops
and policemen. Sudan is unlikely to allow that, because the pro-government
militia would be very vulnerable. The government cannot afford to have the
pro-government Arab militias in Darfur defeated. That would encourage other
Arab, and non-Arab, tribes to rebel as well.