January25, 2007:
It's official, the U.S. Department of Defense has a new form of
intelligence; OSINT (Open Source Intelligence.) This joins such old standbys as
HUMINT (Human Intelligence), ELINT (Electronic Intelligence) and several
others. Basically, OSINT is the Internet. Before the World Wide Web showed up
in 1995, there was "open source" (unclassified information in books, magazines
and newspapers), but it was so difficult to sort through it all to find
anything useful, that it was rarely a factor in intelligence work. Well, not
entirely. The Soviet Union found the freely available technical publications in
the United States to be a very profitable source of useful information. But for
military use, OSINT wasn't there yet. No one expected it to ever be. Then came
the world wide web and search engines. Everything changed.
Official
recognition of OSINT is all about the ease of finding things on the Internet,
and sheer depth, and timeliness, of data on the web. In the last few years,
CIA, military intelligence, and many other, analysts have been finding good
stuff on the web, that they can't find in their expensive, and highly
classified, databases. While there's a lot of bad information on the web, the
ease with which one can quickly locate several different versions of data,
enables an astute analyst to quickly eliminate the trash, and come up with very
useful material.
The
only downside of OSINT is that everyone has access to it. The only edge anyone
can have is the skill of their OSINT researchers. Thus the rush to master
Google and other OSINT sources. Nothing good comes without a price.