January25, 2007:
Russia is trying to sell its military technology before the stuff
becomes obsolete. When the Cold War ended in 1991, Russia (then the Soviet
Union) had the largest "military-industrial-complex" in the world. But that
defense industry was more than the country could afford, and was one of the
main reasons the Soviet Union went bust. Russia inherited most of the
technology, although a lot of the actual factories ended up in parts of the
Soviet Union that became new countries. Technology, even military tech, doesn't
stay fresh long. So Russia kept a lot of research teams going, even if they could
not afford to buy the weapons and equipment developed. At the same time, Russia
broke its own long standing rules, and offered to sell their latest stuff to
foreigners. Thus India and China became customers for some first class
aircraft, missiles and warships. But India and China have become increasingly
insistent that the technology, including manufacturing techniques, be sold as
well. Russia has been trying to avoid this. As long as they controlled the
technology, they maintained a significant military edge. China was a
particular problem, because Russias far eastern territories are also claimed by
China. These claims have not been pressed for some time, although there were
some border skirmishes, and talk of a nuclear strike by the Russians, in the
1970s. India is less of a problem, never having been at war with Russia. In
fact, Russia has entered into several joint development projects with India.
Not so with China, which is seen as a potential enemy.
Meanwhile,
Russias booming economy has provided the government with sufficient revenue to
buy weapons once more. Exports are still taking most of what is being produced,
but more money is going into research and development as well. The Cold War may
be over, but Russias fascination with high tech weapons is not.