January 1, 2009:
Russia managed to sell twelve Mi-28N helicopter gunships to foreign customers in 2008. The first two production
models were delivered to the Russian Air Force in 2008 as well. Venezuela has
ordered four of the exported choppers, but Russia has not revealed who is
getting the other eight.
For several years, there was intense
completion in the Russian military, to decide which of its two new helicopter
gunship designs (the Ka-50 and Mi-28N) to standardize on. Last year, the Mi-28N
won, and the current plan is to build at least 10-15 a year, for the next few
years, than increasing production, depending on export orders, until 300 are
delivered to the Russian armed forces, and the three decade old Mi-24
helicopter gunship is completely replaced.
The Mi-28N is a capable helicopter, costing
about the same as the earlier AH-64A ($15 million each for the basic
model). The Mi-28N "Night
Hunter" is an all weather; night attack version of the 1980s era Mi-28A,
with added FLIR (night vision sensor), night fighting optics and a two man
crew. The basic Mi-28 is a 11.6 ton helicopter that can carry 1.6 tons of
rockets and missiles. The aircraft also has a 30mm cannon. The cockpit for the
two man crew is armored, and the helicopter has missile countermeasures (chaff
and flares), GPS, head up display, laser designator and other gadgets. The
Mi-28N has a top speed of 300 kilometers an hour and a one way range of 1,100
kilometers. It can carry up to 16 anti-tank missiles (with a range of up to
eight kilometers). The helicopter can also carry 80mm rockets, bombs or fuel
for additional range. The Mi-28 has been around in small quantities for two
decades, but the Mi-28N is the most advanced model, on a par with the American
AH-64D gunship (which is a little lighter.) The first version of the Mi-28N was
shown in 1996, although the manufacturer, Mil, wasn't ready to offer for sale
until 2004. Even then, regular production didn't get under way until last year.